The peacock

The peacock

Common name: Peacock

Family: Phasianidae

Scientific name: Pavo cristatus

The peacock in Costa Rica is an exotic species that fascinates every visitor at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary. Although it is not native to the country, its presence inspires admiration and empathy for nature. At Natuwa, peafowls live in wide natural spaces surrounded by tropical vegetation, where they can display their natural beauty and social behavior. Through their elegance and variety of colors—from vibrant blues and greens to pure white varieties—the peacock becomes a symbol of respect, harmony, and environmental education in Costa Rica.

The peacock in Costa Rica
Peafowls of different colors at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary, representing the diversity and splendor of nature.

Geographic distribution:

The peacock is native to the Indian subcontinent, mainly India and Sri Lanka, although today it can be found in many parts of the world due to human introduction.
It inhabits open forests, farmlands, and grasslands, and adapts easily to rural and agricultural environments. Its elegance and colorful feathers have made it one of the most admired and recognizable birds on the planet.

White and blue peafowls together at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary, symbolizing coexistence and respect for nature.
White and blue peafowls living in harmony at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary, representing diversity and beauty that inspire empathy toward all animals.
Two white peafowls walking at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary, reflecting serenity and harmony with nature.
Two white peafowls walking gracefully at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary, reminding us that every form of life deserves respect and care.

History of the Peacock: from a home to a sanctuary

The peacocks that live at the Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary were not rescued or confiscated, but donated voluntarily by a man from Grecia, Costa Rica. When he sold his property, he wanted to ensure that these beautiful birds would have a large, peaceful place to live.
Natuwa welcomed them with open arms, offering them a safe and natural environment where they can live with dignity.
Although they are not part of the species protected by SINAC nor of the sanctuary’s primary conservation focus, their presence plays an important role in inspiring empathy, respect, and love for animals and nature.

Peacock with vibrant blue and green feathers at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary, Costa Rica.
Peacock (Pavo cristatus) at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary, displaying its iridescent plumage and elegant crest. Its natural beauty captivates visitors and fosters empathy toward wildlife.
Peahen with soft-toned feathers observing her surroundings at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary, Costa Rica.
Peahen at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary, an example of natural elegance and balance. Though less colorful than the male, her subtle beauty reflects the harmony of her surroundings.

Characteristics and behavior:

The Pavo cristatus is one of the most stunning birds in the world, easily recognized by the magnificent fan-shaped tail that the males display during courtship. Their iridescent feathers shine in shades of blue, green, and gold, captivating all who see them.
Peacocks are domestic and sociable animals that enjoy walking freely, calling loudly, and exploring their surroundings.
During the mating season, the male performs an elegant display, fanning out his tail in a spectacular dance.
At Natuwa, these birds receive proper care, balanced nutrition, and freedom of movement, ensuring their well-being and quality of life.

Educational importance at Natuwa:

The presence of peacocks at Natuwa holds great educational and emotional value. Their beauty fascinates visitors—especially children—and helps create a positive connection between people and animals.
Through them, visitors learn that every living being deserves respect and proper care, even those that are not native to Costa Rica’s wildlife.
At Natuwa, the peacock symbolizes harmony, empathy, and the beauty of nature, core values that inspire the sanctuary’s mission every day.

Two white peafowls walking together at Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary, representing the elegance and harmony of nature.
White peacocks at the Natuwa Sanctuary, a domestic variety that dazzles with its elegance and serenity, inspiring empathy and respect for all animals.
Pava blaca hembra del pavoreal en Natuwa
White peacocks at the Natuwa Sanctuary, a domestic variety that dazzles with its elegance and serenity, inspiring empathy and respect for all animals.
White peacocks at the Natuwa Sanctuary, a domestic variety that dazzles with its elegance and serenity, inspiring empathy and respect for all animals.