The peacock

Common name: Peacock

Family: Phasianidae

Scientific name: Pavo cristatus

Geographic distribution:

The peacock is native to the Indian subcontinent, mainly India and Sri Lanka, although today it can be found in many parts of the world due to human introduction.
It inhabits open forests, farmlands, and grasslands, and adapts easily to rural and agricultural environments. Its elegance and colorful feathers have made it one of the most admired and recognizable birds on the planet.

History of the Peacock: from a home to a sanctuary

The peacocks that live at the Natuwa Wildlife Sanctuary were not rescued or confiscated, but donated voluntarily by a man from Grecia, Costa Rica. When he sold his property, he wanted to ensure that these beautiful birds would have a large, peaceful place to live.
Natuwa welcomed them with open arms, offering them a safe and natural environment where they can live with dignity.
Although they are not part of the species protected by SINAC nor of the sanctuary’s primary conservation focus, their presence plays an important role in inspiring empathy, respect, and love for animals and nature.

Characteristics and behavior:

The Pavo cristatus is one of the most stunning birds in the world, easily recognized by the magnificent fan-shaped tail that the males display during courtship. Their iridescent feathers shine in shades of blue, green, and gold, captivating all who see them.
Peacocks are domestic and sociable animals that enjoy walking freely, calling loudly, and exploring their surroundings.
During the mating season, the male performs an elegant display, fanning out his tail in a spectacular dance.
At Natuwa, these birds receive proper care, balanced nutrition, and freedom of movement, ensuring their well-being and quality of life.

Educational importance at Natuwa:

The presence of peacocks at Natuwa holds great educational and emotional value. Their beauty fascinates visitors—especially children—and helps create a positive connection between people and animals.
Through them, visitors learn that every living being deserves respect and proper care, even those that are not native to Costa Rica’s wildlife.
At Natuwa, the peacock symbolizes harmony, empathy, and the beauty of nature, core values that inspire the sanctuary’s mission every day.